Nurses are respected and valued members of the medical
community. They play a critical role in the health care field. Although the
medical field is made up of many types of nurses, they are all exciting and rewarding
careers. The following list outlines many types of nursing careers:
Registered Nurse
(RN): Registered Nurses work in almost all areas of the health care profession.
They perform many tasks that include: administering treatments such as
medications, performing certain medical procedures, monitoring vital signs, advising
and supporting patients, educating patients about medical conditions, and keep
families up-to-date on a patient’s status. RN Jobs specialize in
certain medical areas
Certified Nurse Assistant
(CNA): Certified Nurse Assistants are also known as nurses’ aides, patient
care technicians, home health aides, and home health assistants. CNAs are
employed in a number of health care fields. They work in hospitals, nursing
homes, private homes, and adult living homes. CNAs perform a number of duties
that include: monitoring health such as recording a patients temperature, pulse,
and respiration, helping patients eat, bathe, and dress, helping patients walk,
keeping patients rooms in order, providing nutritious meals, answering
patients' call bells, and making beds. They may also help patients to exam
rooms and even assist with simple procedures. CNAs report to a Registered Nurse.
Licensed Practical
Nurse (LPN): Although Licensed Practical Nurses have less training than
Registered Nurses, they are employed in all areas of health care. They work in
hospitals, nursing homes, and medical clinics. LPNs perform such duties as
monitoring a patient's overall condition, giving injections, recording vital signs,
and applying dressings. They will also assist patients with personal hygiene
and report any treatment reactions
Critical Care Nurse:
A Critical Care Nurse works with seriously injured and ill patients in the
hospital. This type of nurse works in the ICU (intensive care unit) or CCU (critical
care unit). Their job is to care for patients who are being treated for serious
and life-threatening illnesses.
Travel Nurse: A Travel
Nurse is a nurse that travels to different areas and provides short term support
when there is a nurse shortage. They will fill in when a full time nurse goes
on maternity leave, during peak work times, if a nurse has a long term illness,
or if a nurse is on an extended vacation. There assignments are short term but
they are highly paid. An assignment usually runs for about 13 weeks. Travel Nurses
jobs are often offered in hospitals and medical clinics. Employers will provide many
benefits such as free housing and health insurance.
Licensed Vocational Nurses
(LVN): Theses nurses perform the same job function as licensed practical
nurses. LVNs provide certain medical services such as giving enemas, treating
bedsores, bandaging wounds, and recording vitals. They also assist patients
with bathing and dressing.
Public Health Nurse
(PHN): These nurses are registered nurses who have specialized in community
health. They often go to community centers, homes, and schools where they
assist individuals and families with health concerns. They work with community
organizers regarding health related issues. They also perform the same duties
as registered nurses.
Nurse Practitioner:
A Nurse Practitioner is a registered nurse who has specialized training and
education which allows them to carry out many tasks normally performed by a
doctor. Such tasks include diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries. Some
states allow practical nurses to write prescriptions.
These are just a few of the more popular areas of nursing.
Nurses are on the front lines of health care and are usually the first people
patients meet when faced with a health issue. Nurses provide valuable support
for patients and their families making them an indispensable part of the health
care community.