What do you think of when you imagine revolution? If you came up through American schools, you probably think about muskets and redcoats, armed struggle and minutemen. That's how the American Revolution went down, and for the last 250 years, we've been enjoying sovereignty in the states, thanks to a successful revolution. But these days, it would be near impossible to pull off any kind of defection from the ruling power of our National Government. And bloody battlefields are so 50 years ago, anyway... our ideas about revolution should probably get updated for the twenty-first century.
One group that's doing just that are the Zapatistas
in Chiapas, Mexico. Chiapas is one of the poorest regions in Mexico,
and in 1994 when things were looking bad, a group of rebels tried to
engage in armed conflict to take control of Mexico in the name of the
poor and underrepresented. However, they engaged in military conflict
with the state and couldn't win. Eventually a ceasefire was brokered by
local churches, and the Zapatistas reconsidered their approach.
The Zapatistas as a group now "demand that the revolutionary armed
forces not intervene in matters of civil order", in other words, they
are opposed to violence that could injure or disrupt people from their
day to day activities. As a group, this means that they need to find nonviolent ways to spread their political ideas. One way to do that is by
holding tight to the small amount of land that they control and
asserting autonomy, independence from other forms of government,
insistence upon self-rule. Fighting against a nation-state is a game that most revolutionary groups simply can't win.
But some
games (and now I mean 'games' more literally) are actually really
productive for a group like the Zapatistas. For instance, a
Zapatista-Milan soccer match. In a letter to the manager of Italy's
Inter-Milan soccer team, one of the region's most popular teams,
Zapatista leader Subcomadante Marcos wrote "I challenge you to a match
against a team from the Zapatista national liberation army, at a time and a place to be determined. Given the affection we have
for you, we're not planning to submerge you in goals". The team in
Milan has been supportive of Zapatistas efforts toward self-government,
donating food and water in the past. Soon they may allow the
revolutionaries to step onto an international stage, making their
efforts known to potential supporters around the world, making their
movement more powerful without firing any weapons.






